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Ready to leave the pavement behind on an all-terrain adventure? ATVs can traverse sandy dunes, muddy trails and mountainous peaks to help you explore further and deeper into the wilderness. Even though these machines are made to go off-road, driving on uneven or malleable ground can leave you stuck between a rock and a hard place miles away from civilization. Use these off-roading tips to enjoy your time on your upcoming trip.
- Dress for a Mess
The weather may call for shorts and a T-shirt, but ATVs tend to make a mess everywhere they go. Wear long sleeves and pants to protect your skin from flying debris, insects and the sun. Use gloves with ribbed palms and boots with treads that fit into the footrests to stay firmly attached to the vehicle.
Wear a full-face helmet with a visor or a half-face helmet with goggles to protect your eyes and reduce your risk of serious injury if the ATV flips. Consider outfitting yourself with knee, shoulder and elbow pads to cushion your fall.
Riding in a hunting area? Wear high-visibility clothing to alert yourself to other riders.
- Find a Friend
Exploring remote areas is always safer in pairs. If your ATV gets stuck in the mud or sand, you won’t have another vehicle to latch on to. A scrape or bump can also inhibit your ability to drive. ATVs only seat one person, so team up with another off-roader to give yourself an escape route.
You won’t be able to hear or talk to the other person while riding unless you each use wireless off-road headsets that synchronize automatically, so you don’t have to touch the device. Pulling over may not be an option without a comfortable shoulder. Stopping and starting will also sap torque, depriving you of the momentum you need to mount obstacles.
Pair your gear with an ATV communication system to give each other tips, discuss trail conditions and coordinate your locations in real-time. The device securely attaches to your helmet and is completely waterproof to withstand the elements.
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- Determine What to Pack
A crucial part of trip planning is setting aside time to make a robust packing list. Consider bringing the following items with you on your adventure:
Health and Safety Gear
- First aid kit
- Bandages
- Gauze
- Sanitation wipes
- Sunscreen
- Insect repellent
- Nausea and pain medication
- Water
- Protein-filled snacks
- Water filter
- Garbage bag
The wilderness can be unforgiving, and your stay could get prolonged if your bike breaks down or you can’t walk back. Pack bear spray if they’re native to your region. Bring a tourniquet and bone saw to cut yourself loose if you’re off-roading to the extreme through rock gardens or mountains.
Expect to burn up to 450 calories per hour while riding. Bring more than enough water and food to stay energized.
Camping Equipment
- Tent
- Sleeping bags
- Smell-proof bags
- Lantern
- Fire starter kit
Camping, hunting and other recreational activities can weigh you down with extra gear. Consider towing a trailer to make more space. Stay within your ATV’s weight limits to maintain torque and acceleration.
Tools for On-the-Go Repairs
- Winch
- Tow rope
- Tire repair kit
- Wrench
- Ratchet strap
- Tire pump
- Jumper cables
- Spare fuel
Navigation
- GPS (or a trusted navigation app)
- Flashlight
- Spare batteries
- Paper map
- Compass
- Satellite radio
- Flares
- Obtain the Correct Permits and Registration
Obtain the necessary documentation by registering with your state’s Department of Motor Vehicles. Research the local off-high vehicle (OHV) laws to determine where and what you need to ride. Most jurisdictions allow you to drive on your private property. You can also pay the admission fee to ride at a local ATV park.
- Map Out Your Route
Choose a clear, designated off-road trail to ensure your ATV will be welcome. Plan to meet your companion at the halfway point at a specific time to avoid getting separated. Venturing off the trail endangers wildlife and increases the risk of accidents and getting stuck. Check trail conditions with the park authority beforehand and avoid riding after a heavy rainstorm.
- Stay Off the Road
Your route shouldn’t include public roads. ATVs aren’t street-legal across most of the U.S. Some states allow you to drive on the road with safety modifications like a horn, turn signals, brake lights, reflectors and a seat belt. You can cross the road to continue with the trail in approved areas. Riding on pavement also increases your speed, increasing the risk of accidents and friction where the rubber meets the road, degrading your tires. If you’re visiting a park or trail, tow your ATV in a trailer.
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- Inspect Your ATV
Any amount of time could affect the condition of your ride, even if it’s been in storage. Inspect the tires, electrical components, brakes, fluids and chain or driveshaft before and after every trip. Check the fuel, oil and coolant for discoloration and debris. Water separation can spread rust through the system, leading to clogs and reducing fuel efficiency. Replace worn brake pads to increase your stopping distance. Lubricate the chain and exposed parts to change gears smoothly. Tighten nuts and bolts that can loosen with excess vibrations.
Final Thoughts
ATVing takes you to new places and presents unique challenges. The environment can spoil your plans or push your vehicle to the limit. Use caution and bring essentials in case everything goes wrong to enjoy a thrilling experience unlike anything else.
